Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors demonstrate promising as a sustainable solution for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing various contaminants. This article presents a comprehensive evaluation/assessment/analysis of the performance of PVDF membrane bioreactors in treating municipal/industrial/agricultural

This study investigates the efficacy of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membranes within a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system. The aim was to determine the long-term stability and output of PVDF membranes under different operational conditions. A series of experiments were conducted to examine the influence of parameters such as transmembrane pressure